- T = tablespoon; tsp = teaspoon; C = cup
- 1 cup = 16 T = 1/2 pint = ¼ qt = 8 fluid oz = 48 tsp
- 1 pint = 32 T = 2 C = ½ qt = 16 fluid oz
- 1 quart = 64 T = 4 C = 2 pints = 32 fluid oz = 1.06 liter
- 1 gallon = 16 C = 8 pints = 4 qt = 128 fluid oz
- 1 T = 3 tsp = ½ fluid oz = 1/16 C
- 1/3 C = 5 T plus 1 tsp = 16 tsp
- 1 jigger = 3 T
- 1/8 cup = 2 T = 1 oz
- 1/6 cup = 2 T + 2 teaspoons
- 1/4 cup = 4 T = 2 oz
- 1/3 cup = 5 T + 1 tsp
- 3/8 cup = 6 T
- 1/2 cup = 8 T
- 2/3 cup = 10 T+ 2 tsp
- 3/4 cup = 12 T
- 1 tsp = 60 drops
- Dash = less than 1/8 tsp, less than a pinch
- Pinch = less than 1/8 tsp, more than a dash
- Shot glass = generally 1.25 oz
Some common recipe equivalents:
- 1 stick of butter = 4 oz = 8 tablespoons = ¼ pound = ½ C
- 1 medium lemon or lime = about 1-3 T juice = 1 ½ tsp zest
- 1 med orange = about ½ C juice = 2 T zest
- 1 C rice + 2 C water = 3 C cooked rice
- 1 med onion = about 1 C chopped
- 4 C cocoa = 1 lb
- 1 lb sugar = 1 ¼ C
- 750 ml = one bottle of wine
- 1 T fresh herbs = 1 tsp dried
- 3 med garlic cloves, minced = about 1 T
Volume to weight conversions are used in commercial kitchens, since bakers weigh their ingredients; a pound of flour has a different volume than a pound of sugar, for instance. Most home recipes (including the ones on this site) are measured by volume, but if you happen to have a kitchen scale, you can find conversion help here.
And if you have a cookbook from across the pond, a metric conversions calculator might come in handy.
An instant-read thermometer is essential in the kitchen. Use it to avoid overcooking your expensive steaks and roasts (bad) and to avoid undercooking poultry/sending your guests to the hospital (much worse). There’s a handy guide to temps here.